Fishing gear modification implemented by FSS in the Gulf of Gabes

The Faculty of Science at Safax has implemented fishing gear modifications in the Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia, to reduce sea turtle bycatch. This initiative marks a significant step towards the conservation of these endangered marine species, which often fall victim to traditional fishing practices. Central to these modifications are two key innovations: the use of circular hooks instead of the conventional J-shaped hooks, and the attachment of LED lights to set nets. Circular hooks have a rounder shape compared to the traditional J-shaped hooks. This design change significantly reduces the likelihood of sea turtles getting caught. Unlike J hooks, which can easily lodge in the mouths and throats of sea turtles, circular hooks are more likely to hook the turtles in the mouth without causing serious injury, making it easier for them to be safely released back into the sea. Another innovative measure introduced is the attachment of LED lights to set nets. These lights serve as a deterrent for sea turtles, who can see the lights and avoid the nets, reducing the chances of accidental capture.

The success of these initiatives relies heavily on the collaboration and cooperation of local fishermen. By working closely with the fishing community, the Faculty of Science at Safax has been able to raise awareness about the importance of these modifications and educate fishermen on best practices in the event of a sea turtle bycatch. This collaborative approach not only fosters a sense of responsibility among fishermen but also ensures that they are active participants in conservation efforts.